bắt mạch

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The Vietnamese word "bắt mạch" is a verb that translates to "feel the pulse" in English. It is commonly used in both a medical context and a metaphorical sense.

Basic Explanation

1. Medical Context: In traditional medicine, "bắt mạch" refers to the action of a physician or healer feeling a patient's pulse to assess their health. This practice is important in diagnosing conditions and understanding a person's overall well-being.

   • Example: "Thầy thuốc bắt mạch bệnh nhân để chẩn đoán tình trạng sức khỏe." (The physician feels the patient's pulse to diagnose their health condition.)

2. Metaphorical Context: Outside of medicine, "bắt mạch" can also mean to assess or evaluate a situation, especially to understand the strengths and weaknesses of a movement, trend, or idea.

   • Example: "Cần phải bắt mạch đúng chỗ mạnh chỗ yếu của một phong trào để có kế hoạch phát triển." (It is necessary to feel the pulse of a movement to identify its strong and weak points for development planning.)

Usage Instructions

• Use "bắt mạch" when discussing both health assessments and evaluations of social or political movements.
• Typically, it is combined with nouns related to health (like "bệnh nhân" - patient) or with nouns related to movements (like "phong trào" - movement).

Advanced Usage

In advanced contexts, "bắt mạch" can imply a deep understanding of complex situations or environments, such as market trends in business or public opinion in politics. It suggests a level of insight that goes beyond surface observations.

Word Variants

• "Mạch" can be used in other contexts, often relating to flow or pulse, such as "mạch máu" (blood vessel).
• "Bắt" can be combined with other words to create phrases like "bắt lỗi" (to point out mistakes) or "bắt tay" (to shake hands).

Different Meanings

While the primary meanings relate to feeling a pulse in both literal and figurative senses, "bắt mạch" can also imply: - Analyzing the current state of affairs. - Gaining insight into a situation or group.

Synonyms

• In a medical context: "thăm khám" (to examine).
• In a metaphorical context: "đánh giá" (to evaluate) or "phân tích" (to analyze).

Academic

verb

1. To feel the pulse
   • thầy thuốc bắt mạch
     the physician feels the patient's pulse
   • bắt mạch đúng chỗ mạnh chỗ yếu của một phong trào
     to feel the pulse of a movement and detect its strong and weak points